Seismic data reconstruction based on iterative linear expansion of thresholds     

LUO Teng  LIU Cai  WANG dian  YANG Xueting  FU Wei  ZHOU Yin  HE Mei 《世界地质(英文版)》2015,18(2)

Based on the compressive sensing,a novel algorithm is proposed to solve reconstruction problem under sparsity assumptions.Instead of estimating the reconstructed data through minimizing the objective function,the authors parameterize the problem as a linear combination of few elementary thresholding functions,which can be solved by calculating the linear weighting coefficients.It is to update the thresholding functions during the process of iteration.The advantage of this method is that the optimization problem only needs to be solved by calculating linear coefficients for each time.With the elementary thresholding functions satisfying certain constraints,a global convergence of the iterative algorithm is guaranteed.The synthetic and the field data results prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

应用重力场模型GL1500E和LLR天平动参数估算月核大小及其组成     

钟振  张腾  段炼  李毅  朱化强 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(2)

针对月核大小及密度估计问题,利用高分辨率重力场模型GL1500E的二阶位系数和LLR(lunar laser ranging)天平动参数,考虑月核分层为外核和内核的情况,结合非线性粒子群优化算法,对月核大小和组成进行了估计。大批量的统计结果表明,大概率分布的外核半径rc1约为469 km,内核半径rc2约为303 km,外核密度ρc1约为4613 kg/m3,内核密度ρc2约为7004 kg/m3,月幔密度ρm约为3340 kg/m3。月幔密度非常接近地质研究结果3360 kg/m3,内外核半径与近期其他研究结果相近,估算的月核大小与密度组成具有一定的参考价值。若月核由纯铁和硫化亚铁组成,则研究表明,内核大部分由纯铁组成,外核大部分由硫化亚铁组成。  相似文献   

多重散射问题的改进算法以及双排非连续弹性屏障对水平向剪切波的隔离研究     

夏唐代  孙苗苗  陈晨 《岩土力学》2011,32(8):2402-2408

与Aviles等学者的多重散射隔振理论相比较,采用更为完整的Fourier-Bessel函数系的级数展开表达式来研究弹性波入射下的多重散射问题。引入Graf加法定理,并结合位移和应力边界条件,推导了无限均匀弹性介质中任意分布的多个弹性圆柱体对于平面水平向剪切波(SH波)入射时散射系数的理论解析解。随后,取圆柱体分布于两条相互平行的直线上,则问题演变为双排弹性桩屏障对于弹性波的隔离问题。引入无量纲位移(屏障后土体总的位移与仅由入射平面水平向剪切波引起的位移的比值)和透射系数(屏障宽度范围内无量纲位移的几何平均值)的概念来研究屏障的隔振效果。重点讨论了双排桩间距h以及桩土的剪切模量比ξ对于屏障整体隔振效果的影响,阐述了双排桩屏障的隔振性状。特别地,当h=0时,该问题退化为常见的单排非连续屏障的隔振问题。  相似文献   

松嫩平原不同土地利用类型的黑土有机碳分解及其温度敏感性研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

廖艳  杨忠芳  夏学齐  高磊  冯海艳  赵秀芳 《现代地质》2011,25(3):553-561

对松嫩平原旱地、水田和草地3种不同土地利用类型的黑土进行了为期90天的实验室培养.研究发现,土壤呼吸强度表现为在初期达到一个最大值后不断下降,随后趋于稳定.4个不同温度条件下(5℃、15℃、25℃和35℃),各类型土壤的呼吸强度均随温度的升高而同步增强.在相同温度条件下,土壤呼吸强度强弱顺序为:水田黑土＞草地黑土＞旱地...  相似文献   

Microscopic Analyses of Insoluble Particles in an Ice Core of ürümqi Glacier No. 1: Quantification of Mineral and Organic Particles     

Nozomu Takeuchi  Yoriko Ishida  李忠勤 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

Insoluble particle concentration in ice cores is commonly analyzed as a proxy for varia-tions in atmospheric mineral dust (aerosol concentration). However, recent studies have revealed that the mineral dust is not only a constituent of the particles but that biogenic organic particles are also contained. We microscopically analyzed insoluble particles in a shallow ice core drilled on a mountain glacier, the ürümqi Glacier No. 1, in eastern Tienshan, China. We distinguished different morphologi-cal particles...  相似文献   

引入退火机制的智能单粒子算法在复杂边坡最危险滑动面搜索中的应用     

张明瑞  陈征宙  刘裕华  曹东方  吴强 《工程地质学报》2011,19(2):181-186

复杂边坡的安全系数可能存在多个局部极小值点,如何确定边坡的最小安全系数是复杂边坡稳定性分析中的一个关键问题.本文结合简化Bishop法,采用一种新的启发式全局优化算法--智能单粒子算法(ISP0)来搜索复杂边坡的最危险滑动面.为帮助该算法快速跳出局部极值点,本文将模拟退火(SA)机制引入到智能单粒子算法中,结合了两种算...  相似文献   

长江三角洲表层土壤Sn元素的空间分布特征 及影响因素     

张明  陈国光  刘红樱  梁晓红  田福金  杨辉 《地质通报》2011,30(7):1147-1154

对长江三角洲地区表层土壤Sn含量的空间分布特征进行分析,发现土壤平均含Sn量为8.35mg/kg,远远高于全国A层土壤Sn的背景值2.6mg/kg,表层土壤中Sn空间分布不均匀,呈现由苏锡常、宁镇扬、杭嘉湖、宁绍等经济带增高的趋势。各种沉积环境、土壤类型中Sn的含量也较全国类似或同类沉积环境、土壤类型中Sn的含量高,显示了高背景的特点。人类活动影响强烈区表层土壤中Sn元素富集明显,90.39%的面积区表现出富集的特征,富集系数大于2的强富集区面积占44.03%。另外,Ag、Bi、Hg、P、Pb、Sb、Se、TOC等也与土壤Sn呈相关性,可能与土壤Sn的富集有成因联系。  相似文献   

上海淤泥质粘土注浆劈裂效应的细观分析     

李辉利  陈建峰  王莉 《上海国土资源》2011,32(4):78-82

劈裂注浆是目前应用最广泛的一种注浆方法,理论研究落后于实际应用。基于颗粒流理论中的流固耦合原理,对上海淤泥质软粘土劈裂注浆过程进行了颗粒流模拟研究,从细观角度研究了土体劈裂过程中裂隙的形态以及土体孔隙率、应力变化,并与相关的试验结果进行比较。结果表明,运用颗粒流理论及程序研究土体注浆劈裂问题是可行的,且在可视化角度上具有很好的优势,可以直接观察到土体劈裂产生及发展的全过程。  相似文献   

Interaction of solitary waves with emergent, rigid vegetation   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Zhenhua Huang  Yu Yao  Yao Yao 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(10):1080-1088

In this study, solitary wave interaction with emergent, rigid vegetation was studied numerically and experimentally. Laboratory experiments were carried out in a wave flume with vegetation models of different lengths and porosities; the Boussinesq equations with the effects of the vegetation being modeled by a quadratic drag law are used to simulate the wave scattering by and the wave propagation through vegetation. Effects of incident wave height, vegetation density, and vegetation length are discussed. An empirical expression for the mean drag coefficient of emergent, rigid vegetation is presented and compared with other available data. The results are useful for studying tsunami hazard mitigation by coastal forests.  相似文献   

Determination of discharge coefficients for a cross-flooding duct     

Mikael Stening  Juha Järvelä  Pekka Ruponen  Risto Jalonen 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(4):570-578

Cross-flooding ducts are used to equalize asymmetric flooding and, thus, to decrease the heel angle of a ship in an emergency. The present design guidelines for cross-flooding arrangements involve uncertainties associated with the effect of variable structural factors. In this study, scale model experiments were carried out to determine discharge coefficients of a typical cross-duct, with a focus on the effect of structural components such as the girders, stiffeners, and web frame. Flow conditions and configuration of the components were varied in the experiments. The structural stiffeners in the cross-duct were found to notably increase the discharge coefficient whereas the effects of the web frame and the inclination of the duct at an angle of 7° were negligible. The experimentally obtained discharge coefficient values for the cross-duct were considerably lower than the corresponding values computed according to the generally used guidelines of the IMO Resolution MSC.245(83). This indicates that the geometrical properties of the girders in the cross-ducts need to be properly addressed to avoid overestimating the discharge coefficients. Overall, the experimental results formed an indispensable dataset for the validation and further development of CFD approaches.  相似文献